SCIENTIFIC BASES OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR SUPPORTING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS (COMPOSITION, MAIN STAGES OF ACTION, MAIN FEATURES OF THE NEW MECHANISM)

DOI 10.33305/2211-36

Issue № 11, 2022, article № 5, pages 36-45

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАУЧНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ПОДДЕРЖКИ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ (СОСТАВ, ОСНОВНЫЕ ЭТАПЫ ДЕЙСТВИЯ, ГЛАВНЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ НОВОГО МЕХАНИЗМА)

Keywords: DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS, SOCIAL INEQUALITY, ECONOMIC MECHANISM, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, SCHEME OF THE MECHANISM, ANALYSIS OF THE ADEQUACY OF INCENTIVES

Abstract: The article is a continuation of the work published earlier. It is devoted to the development of an organizational and economic mechanism to support the specifics of the development of rural areas, the specificity of which is that rural areas are constantly under the strong influence of the economic law of territorial concentration of production. Due to a number of economic advantages of large cities and agglomeration, there is not sustainable development, but a growing lag in the development of most rural areas from urban areas. We are talking about the lag in income, in the provision of infrastructure for life, production, education and health care, in opportunities for highly skilled and well-paid work and, because of this, inequality in natural population growth. The composition of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of rural areas has been developed, ordered by subjects of influence, the main forms and tools of influence are indicated, as well as the scheme of operation of the generalized mechanism, which, taking into account the theory of design of mechanisms, allows us to draw an important conclusion about the need to analyze the incentives planned and actually generated by the mechanism and subsequent adjustment of the forms of implementation of the mechanism to obtain the required compliance incentives. Based on the conclusions drawn, taking into account the results of previous studies, a list of ten most important features of a new organizational and economic mechanism for supporting the development of rural areas has been developed. Abstract-logical method, systemic approach, classical economic theory, theory of economic mechanisms are used in the work.

Authors: Epshtein David Berkovich