Interregional Cooperation to Ensure Food Security

Issue № 10, 2022, article № 5, pages 54-59

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕЖРЕГИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО С ЦЕЛЬЮ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ

Keywords: TYPES OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, LOCALIZATION COEFFICIENTS, INTENSITY COEFFICIENT, INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION, FOOD SECURITY, SELF-SUFFICIENCY, AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY, NEIGHBOURING REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN

Abstract: The purpose of the work: to determine possible interregional cooperation in order to ensure food security. The work was carried out using general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, logical, statistical analysis, as well as using the analysis of structure and dynamics. A methodology for determining the regions in which the industry is leading and located in the zone of increased localization and advanced development is presented. Food security is also characterized by the level of security and self-sufficiency in agricultural products of the regions, as the main factors in the standard of living and health of the population. For this, the level of self-sufficiency in the main types of agricultural products produced by the regions of the Russian Federation in dynamics was determined. The regions in which the foreign economic activity of agriculture and forestry, fishing and fish farming is the leading one, located in the zone of increased localization and advanced development, are determined on the basis of the localization coefficients of production volume, the number of employed people and the localization intensity coefficients. The possible interregional interaction of the neighbouring regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan was determined on the basis of self-sufficiency in the basic agricultural products produced by the neighbouring regions of the Republic of Bashkortostan grouped by the level of development of agriculture and forestry. Interregional interaction should be carried out on the basis of market, institutional approaches and cooperation.

Authors: Aslaeva Salima SHamilevna