Digitalization in the Agricultural Enterprise Management System

Issue № 9, 2022, article № 9, pages 73-82

Section: Digitalization in agrarian and industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯМИ АГРАРНОЙ СФЕРЫ

Keywords: 0, AGRICULTURE, INDUSTRY 4, 0, DIGITALIZATION, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

Abstract: Objective changes in the development of agriculture have led to the formation of a new model of functioning, which is characterized by fundamentally new technologies, features and priorities. Further development of agricultural production is closely connected with the use of so-called "high technologies", which are based on the use of the achievements of the digital revolution. A characteristic feature of the current stage of development of the agricultural sector of the economy are deep and fundamental changes in virtually all its spheres, directly or indirectly affecting the management system of agricultural enterprises, which it is advisable to consider as dynamic, since the forms, methods and functions of the system are under the simultaneous influence of many factors. The above-mentioned becomes particularly relevant in the conditions of digitalization of agricultural production and the influence of information and communication technologies on the management system of agricultural business entities. The management system of an agricultural enterprise characterizes the ability of a commodity producer to maintain its certainty, the vector of movement and optimal functioning in conditions of maintaining a state of dynamic equilibrium between internal and external factors of the enterprise. The article examines the processes of formation and development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation, examines the differences and features of its functioning and the impact on the competitiveness of the domestic economy. It is determined that the digitalization of the country is not a simple transition to electronic governance, but a full-scale introduction of digital technologies into all spheres of society: from education, skills, production, business to bridging the digital divide and creating a full-fledged digital infrastructure. The main information and communication technologies for agricultural production are considered. The fundamental points of the country's digital strategy are identified; the problems of digitalization of industries, in particular the agro-industrial complex, and ways to solve them are outlined.

Authors: Nasedkina Tatiana Ivanovna, CHernykh Antonina Ivanovna