Socio-Economic Development of Rural Areas

Issue № 8, 2022, article № 12, pages 102-108

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОЦИАЛЬНО–ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: MODEL, DEMOGRAPHY, WAGE LEVEL, CAPITAL PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, OUTPUT

Abstract: A necessary condition for the existence and development of society is the process of reproduction of rural residents, which directly depends on the course of demographic processes. Developments of Urnov M.Yu. and Kasamara V.A. aimed at building a model of influence on the socio-demographic dynamics of non-institutional factors. Within the framework of this study, value heterogeneity is presented from an economic point of view: as the level of well-being of society. In modern Russia, the main features of the current demographic situation are: a significant reduction in the population, low birth rates, and the continuing aging of the population. The instrument of the space of value orientations was used, according to the methodology developed by the above-named authors, social and economic indicators were combined, based on calculations, their influence on the socio-demographic development of a rural settlement was established. The hypothetical substantiation of the dependence of economic indicators of value heterogeneity in terms of the level of profitability of society and social dynamics was tested on the basis of an assumed functional model using matrix algorithms. Verification of indicators of capital productivity, efficiency of agricultural land use, labor productivity was carried out. The calculations performed showed that in the agricultural enterprises of the Saratov region, in the period f1 (2020) in relation to the period f0 (2015), the increase in income amounted to: in the first group of districts, 164317 thousand rubles. in the fourth group 1654160.17 thousand rubles. due to a significant increase in capital productivity for an intensive type of development, which will make it possible to determine additional investment in the acquisition of fixed assets in the amount of 84,982.84 thousand rubles. and 361,634.78 thousand rubles. by municipality. As well as an increase in profits from the intensification of production in 1-4 groups of districts in the amount of 125.74%; 112.23%; 114.11%; 10:9.08%, respectively, of the total profitability of the use of sown areas of enterprises. And it is necessary to increase the area of agricultural land by 94-97% on average for groups of districts, in order to maintain the achieved level of production in order to increase profitability and wages. The proposed hypothesis was substantiated using the Integration Definition for Function Modeling functional model

Authors: Volokhova Marina Aleksandrovna