Analysis Of The Sustainability Of Agricultural Production In The North Caucasus Federal District On The Basis Of A Complex Numerical Indicator

Issue № 7, 2022, article № 8, pages 65-74

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРОДУКЦИИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В СКФО НА ОСНОВЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЧИСЛОВОГО ПОКАЗАТЕЛЯ

Keywords: LAND USE, ANALYSIS OF GROSS PRODUCTION, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY, GENERAL INDEX OF SPECIALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE, A SINGLE COMPLEX NUMERICAL INDICATOR (KCHP)

Abstract: In the conditions of the mobilization period, the priority strategic task of the state was to ensure the needs of the population with agricultural products and food at the expense of its own production in combination with effective import substitution. A significant place in its implementation belongs to the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD), in which agriculture is the main link of agro-industrial production and the most important competitive advantage. The volume of gross production of the industry, which largely determines the market situation, in turn, depends on the state and efficiency of land use. In the context of the problems under consideration, the complex of natural and economic conditions of agricultural activity is investigated, the explication and quality of land as the most important production resources of the industry are studied. A retrospective assessment of the contribution of the NCFD to the all-Russian production of strategically important types of agricultural products for ensuring food security revealed a steady increase in the region's share in the production of grain, potatoes, vegetables, milk and meat. The general specialization indices for each subject of the North Caucasus Federal District are calculated, taking into account the structure of production of the main types of agricultural products on average for 2015-2020 For the dominant industries in crop production (grain production, potato growing, vegetable growing) and in animal husbandry (milk, meat, wool production) in the context of subjects and categories of commodity producers, a single complex numerical indicator (KCHP) is defined. It is understood as a relative dimensionless value that takes into account the potential and prospects for their development to determine a set of organizational and economic measures in order to ensure a stable balance of production and financial interests of each subject of the NCFD. Formed using the RSA (Principal Component Analysis) method, the CCP allows you to assess the production of agricultural products simultaneously by several parameters: to determine the vector of development of a particular branch of agriculture in the subjects of the district and to realize the competitive advantages of the region.

Authors: Kriulina Elena Nikolaevna, Katkov Konstantin Aleksandrovich, Kashchaev Igor Valentinovich