Models of innovative development of the agricultural sector in the world and the possibility of their adaptation in Russian conditions

Issue № 6, 2020, article № 8, pages 77-85

Section: ABROAD

Language: Russian

Original language title: МОДЕЛИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА В МИРЕ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИХ АДАПТАЦИИ В РОССИЙСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, INNOVATION, INVESTMENT, THE NATIONAL INVESTMENT SYSTEM (NIS), INNOVATIVE MODELS, AGRICULTURE

Abstract: The main element of the system of effective development of agriculture in Russia is the transition to an innovative model. The article describes the main models of innovative development of the agricultural sector used at the present stage in the world. The main models of functioning of innovative mechanisms of agriculture are analyzed, as well as some developments of scientists in the field of world experience in regulating innovative development. The current state of innovation activity and features of innovative processes in the agricultural sector of Russia are determined. For this purpose, we studied expert assessments and calculations of Russian scientists published in scientific literature, accounting documents and reports of research organizations and the Ministry of agriculture of the Russian Federation, as well as materials from periodicals. The problems and trends that limit the innovative development of agriculture are identified. The conclusion is made about the low prevalence of innovations in the agro-industrial complex as a whole. The necessity of a comprehensive approach to regulating innovation in the agricultural sector and developing a system of measures aimed at increasing the investment activity of agriculture is substantiated. Currently, innovation is becoming a key factor in the development of the entire economy of the country. It is concluded that there is a need for a comprehensive approach to regulating innovation in the domestic agricultural sector and developing a system of measures aimed at increasing the innovative activity of agriculture. It is determined that increased investment activity in the agricultural sector and the intensification of innovative processes will ensure productivity growth, increase production volumes and efficiency, increase the competitiveness of Russian agricultural products, solve the problem of import substitution, and increase the profitability of agricultural producers.

Authors: Kirkorova Liudmila Aleksandrovna, Lipnitskii Taras Valerevich, Trushchenkova Svetlana IUrevna, SHCHetinin Sergei Dmitrievich