Justification of the Conditions for the Development of Regional Agricultural Production Systems

Issue № 5, 2022, article № 9, pages 63-69

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБОСНОВАНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ АГРОПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ СИСТЕМ

Keywords: PRODUCTIVE AND AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM, SANCTIONS, FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY, INTERVENTIONAL FUND, INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT, INTEGRATIVE STRATEGIZING, STRATEGY

Abstract: In the pandemic conditions chains of delivery of the food and agricultural production between the countries were broken. Number of undernourished people in the world increased. UN recommends using inclusive development of productive and agricultural systems in the food provision of the population. This will contribute to the growth of the agrarian production and quality of rural population nutrition. In 2022 the aggravation of geopolitical crisis, introduction of sanctions against Russia, necessity in protection of the domestic markets led to the decrease of volume of trade between the countries. FAO supposes that there will be a provision crisis in the world. In such conditions the achievement of Russian independence in food provision of all main products increases. The fundamentals of national food security form in the subjects of federation. Therefore, strategic planning of agricultural production by the regions, processing of products, interregional exchange of food and its export become topical. Productive and agricultural system including the agricultural sector and processing industry is the most regionally oriented production system. Stability of its functioning is interdependent and connected with social and economic development of the regions. Therefore, forming of the developmental strategy of the productive and agricultural systems should be coordinated with the development of sectors included in it, and territories of the production location, as well as strategy of social and economic development of the region. This stipulates the necessity of integrative strategizing. National food system needs stability. Forming of interventional funds of long-term storage food will help the domestic food market to function persistently in the conditions of increased demand. Creation of conditions for the realization of the produced food on the economies of the population will contribute to the growth of self-sufficiency of the regions in terms of provision and increase of incomes of the rural population.

Authors: Sutygina Alevtina Ivanovna