Analysis of Unemployment: Sources of Creation of Additional Jobs

Issue № 4, 2022, article № 2, pages 11-18

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ: ИСТОЧНИКИ СОЗДАНИЯ ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОЧИХ МЕСТ

Keywords: UNEMPLOYMENT, TAX BREAKS, ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION, MODERNIZATION OF FIXED ASSETS, WORKPLACES, TENSION COEFFICIENT, VACANCIES IN THE LABOUR MARKET

Abstract: The problem of unemployment for rural residents of municipalities in the region has become very relevant in recent years, as well as for all residents of Russia. Increasing the level of employment of the population must be included in the list of priority tasks for solving social problems in rural areas. An assessment of the level of unemployment of the rural population of the region showed its low official level: the coefficient of tension in the labour market for the period 2013-2019. Only in 2 analyzed groups of districts of the Saratov region exceeds 1, which is explained by the lack of desire to register with the employment service among residents of rural areas. The grouping of the unemployed by the empirical method of Sturgis made it possible to combine municipal districts into 6 groups and determine for each the number of vacancies recorded on the stock exchange. The planned profit, due to savings on tax incentives, will increase compared to the actual net profit, which will ensure the profitability of the production of agricultural producers, respectively, and will provide an opportunity to allocate additional funds for staff development. The proposed inversion scenario of development makes it possible to predict the level of employment required in the economy with the planned volume of production, and, therefore, to form an adequate supply of labour in terms of volume and structure, which will contribute to solving the problem of unemployment in the future, primarily its structural component, and optimize the system of vocational training. The main sources of creating new jobs will be the internal reserves of agricultural enterprises. To a large extent, due to the accumulated depreciation, its intended use leads to employment of up to 1585 people. And through the acquisition and modernization of fixed assets, guarantee jobs for up to 346 unemployed until 2030.

Authors: Volokhova Marina Aleksandrovna