Economic problems of formation and distribution of gross income in the agro-industrial complex

Issue № 2, 2022, article № 5, pages 31-37

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ВАЛОВОГО ДОХОДА В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ

Keywords: GROSS INCOME, WAGES, PRICE, COST, PROFIT, LABOUR INTENSITY, LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY, GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES, PROFITABILITY

Abstract: Gross income is the generalized result of economic activity in the agro industrial complex, as in other sectors of the national economy. Reproduction, wages and living standards of the population depend on it. Unfortunately, at present, farm incomes are growing only due to inflation, investments in fixed assets are decreasing, which, accordingly, leads to a decrease in production volumes. In these conditions, the rational formation and distribution of the resources available to enterprises is of great importance. The article deals with the theoretical aspects of the formation of gross income, the main factors influencing the development and financial condition of companies in the Irkutsk region over the past 10 years. The analysis of the dynamics of gross income and its main components, as well as the number of employees, labour productivity, labour intensity, cost and financial results in companies of the Irkutsk region. The main problems were studied and measures were proposed to solve the identified problems. In our opinion, to improve the current state, it is necessary to directly intervene in the state in creating equal economic conditions for economic entities in all spheres of the economy: regulation and control of prices for domestic energy resources and raw materials; creating conditions for improving the material and technical base of commodity producers at the expense of state investments in branches of the agro-industrial complex adjacent to agriculture; stimulating the growth of production not only of agricultural raw materials, but also of products of their processing; development and expansion of diversification of activities of existing producers; reducing the tax burden and improving the tax system; ensuring an increase in the level of wages; creating conditions for the social development of the village.

Authors: Vinokurov Gennadii Mikhailovich, Vinokurov Sergei Innokentevich, Vinokurova Mariia Viktorovna