Optimization of Differentiated Crop Production

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 9, pages 65-77

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВАННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА

Keywords: RESOURCES, CROPS, DIFFERENTIATED PRODUCTS, PRODUCTION, OPTIMIZATION, MODELS, PROFIT, PROFITABILITY

Abstract: The article describes the author's approach to solving optimization problems in agricultural production. Within the framework of the analytical studies and the results obtained, optimization models for the production of differentiated crop production and the distribution of products have been developed. The purpose of the study is to assess and methodological substantiation of the main factors contributing to the improvement of economic and financial results of agricultural production activities due to the optimal structure of crop production. As the basic provisions of the working hypothesis of the study, the objective conditions were used: that agricultural land is not only a means of production but also an object of labour that brings income. These circumstances imply the objective expediency of changes in the organization of management of the structure of production in agriculture based on optimization techniques that influence the adoption of local and strategic decisions related to increasing economic efficiency in order to sustainably develop agricultural production in the Astrakhan region. In the course of testing the hypothesis, a conceptual model for the production of differentiated agricultural products by economic entities of agricultural production, including small farms and their complexes in a competitive, weakly institutionalized market environment, was proposed.

Authors: Rotkin Vladimir Mikhailovich, Matveeva Natalia Ivanovna, Golovin Aleksei Viacheslavovich