Leasing in Solving the Issues of Expanded Reproduction of the Machine and Tractor Fleet of the Domestic Agricultural Sector

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 5, pages 36-40

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЛИЗИНГ В РЕШЕНИИ ВОПРОСОВ РАСШИРЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА МТП ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА

Keywords: MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET, REPRODUCTION, LEASING, ROSAGROLEASING, MACHINERY, ACQUISITION, DISPOSAL, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS

Abstract: The article assesses the reproduction processes of the machine and tractor fleet of domestic agricultural producers; it is revealed that the rate of retirement (the assessment was carried out for tractors and combine harvesters) outstrips the rate of renewal of agricultural machinery, which leads to an annual and stable reduction in the number of the park. There is observed not only a reduction in the number of the park in absolute terms, but also in terms of its energy capacity. Modern reproduction can be characterized as narrowed, which accordingly hinders the increase in production in agriculture, does not contribute to a massive transition to digital and resource-saving technologies. In this regard, it becomes necessary to search for effective tools aimed at accelerating the reproduction processes in relation to the machine and tractor fleet, as one of the most significant and capital-intensive types of resources. We considered leasing as one of the most effective tools for 2020-2021, determined the role and importance of Rosagroleasing JSC in solving the accelerated reproduction of the machine and tractor fleet, identified possible directions for further renewal of the equipment fleet for all categories of agricultural producers.

Authors: Kosov Pavel Nikolaevich, CHutcheva IUliia Vasilevna