Яндекс.Метрика

PROBLEMS OF EMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE


DOI 10.33305/221-30

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 4, pages 30-35

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЗАНЯТОСТИ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: RURAL POPULATION, RURAL AREAS, AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX, LABOUR FORCE, LABOUR, EMPLOYMENT

Abstract: Agriculture is the most important sector of our country's economy. Its essential role is determined both by natural conditions and the presence of vast land areas, as well as by national traditions and other factors. The development of the agricultural sector is a fundamental factor in ensuring the stability of the Russian economy and an object of state policy at the national and regional levels. The article discusses the features of employment in agriculture, characterized by the influence of various factors. For this, indicators were selected that characterize the employment of the population in agriculture, the main reasons for the declines in employment were identified, and ways of solving these problems were proposed. Thus, the implementation of measures of state support for the agrarian sector, having a positive impact on the overall economic performance of agricultural production, does not lead to a natural increase in the standard of living of the rural population. The problem of employment in agriculture does not lose its relevance, since the level of wages in agriculture is significantly lower than in the economy as a whole. The grouping of Russian regions by the level of employment in agriculture showed that only 5 regions in 2020 entered the group with a high level of employment.

Authors: Gerasimov Aleksei Nikolaevich, Grigoreva Oksana Petrovna, Kostiukova Elena Ivanovna


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