The Combined Concepts of the Innovative Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia: From Ideas to Actions

Issue № 1, 2022, article № 2, pages 9-19

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: СЛАГАЕМЫЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК РОССИИ: ОТ ИДЕЙ К ДЕЙСТВИЯМ

Keywords: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, CONCEPT, INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: The problem of developing and implementing innovative products in the field of agro-industrial complex can be partially solved by creating the concept of innovative development for the medium and long term (until 2035). The article defines the purpose, conceptual problems, working hypothesis, functions, principles, architectonics and the main mechanisms for its implementation. The main barriers to innovation transformation in the industry related to inefficient communication between the real sector of the economy, science and federal executive bodies are listed. In this regard, the main methodological breakthroughs in the field of innovation management (legal support, development of innovative infrastructure, training and retraining of personnel, information and financial support), the creation of a center for monitoring, forecasting and expertise of projects are listed. The importance of the national project "Science" and the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017-2025 (further - FNTP) for the creation of innovative infrastructure in the field of agriculture is shown. Approaches to attracting development institutions were considered: Roselkhozbank JSC and Rosagrolising JSC at the stage of creating breeding and seed (breeding) centers, commercialization of scientific developments, lending to developers of new technologies. The work justified the need to clarify promising directions of innovative development of agro-industrial complex and in the development of special mechanisms: organizational and economic, technical and technological and marketing blocks. The feasibility has been proved in the development of a new Strategy for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of Russia for the period up to 2035 years, in accordance with the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation "(Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 02.07.2021 No. 400) and the program of basic scientific research in the Russian Federation for the long term (2021-2030). It was shown that the systematic implementation of measures to transfer the country's agro-industrial complex to an innovative development path will make it possible to make a breakthrough in the field of production, storage and processing agricultural products.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich