ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE FOOD MARKET OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)

DOI 10.33305/2112-69

Issue № 12, 2021, article № 8, pages 69-78

Section: Agro-industrial market

Language: Russian

Original language title: АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОГО РЫНКА РЕСПУБЛИКИ САХА (ЯКУТИЯ)

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCERS, FOOD SECURITY DOCTRINE, FOOD SUPPLY, FOOD PRODUCTS, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS, FOOD MARKET, FOOD SECURITY

Abstract: The article provides the most complete overview of the state of the food market in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Based on the results of the analysis and assessment of its state, substantiation was obtained for improving the further development of agricultural policy in the field of food supply of the population and food security in the studied region. In the course of the research, the specific features of the regional market were revealed, formed with a special economic and geographical position of the region, characterized by a high dependence on the time and period of delivery of food products from outside the republic; a striking manifestation of the seasonality of growing crops, collecting wild plants and even delivering some products not only to large food markets in the region, but also to individual end consumers. At the end of the article, the following main practical proposals and recommendations are presented on the need to increase state support for agricultural producers of all forms of management through various economic mechanisms: optimization of the number of farm animals and birds in accordance with the optimal volume of development of the fodder base; creation of regional systems of food bases and funds to ensure food security in certain territories; establishment of the optimal volume of purchases and procurement of agricultural products at a normal price from all categories of farms in the republic by private and state structures; the creation of permanent intra-republican food support bases (trading posts) in order to supply and provide the Arctic and northern uluses, cities, industrial settlements with food, raw materials and essential goods; to reduce the quantitative nomenclature of imported products and import substitution, as well as to increase the range of production of local products, the authors propose to attract at the state level such large and medium-sized enterprises as FAIC «Yakutia», Joint-stock company «Yakutsk Khlebokombinat», Agricultural production complex «Churapcha», Agricultural production complex «Taatta», Agricultural production complex "Berte-As", Agricultural production complex "Myuryu", Agricultural production complex Shopping and purchasing center "Erel", LLC "Hotu-As", LLC "Yakutsk fish factory", Nemyugunsky bakery (NHZ).

Authors: Okhlopkov Mikhail Nikolaevich, Fedorova Ekaterina IAroslavovna