Яндекс.Метрика

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION


DOI 10.33305/2112-60

Issue № 12, 2021, article № 7, pages 60-68

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК РЕГИОНА

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM, TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION, STRATEGIC PRIORITIES, TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES

Abstract: Significant regional changes have begun to take place in the Russian Federation after economic, social and land reforms. The economic, financial and legal conditions of economic activity have changed radically; an attempt has been made to adapt agribusiness to new realities combining administrative management methods and market integration mechanisms. The implementation of land reforms took place during a series of economic crises, which led to deterioration in the development of economic, social and production systems, and disorganization of the material and technological bases of production in the agro-industrial complex. Digitalization and technological re-equipment of agro-industrial enterprises are the basis for the growth of competitive advantages and successful promotion of products in global markets. The article deals with the problems of management of technological development of agriculture. A scientific and theoretical model of the institutional system for ensuring the functioning of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of evolutionary changes in the reproductive process has been developed. The interrelation of solutions to organizational and economic problems in the industry with the effectiveness of institutional subsystems, in particular state regulation in the field of technological development management, is presented. The article considers the innovation policy in the context of the implementation of the resource-targeted approach in ensuring the technological efficiency of production. The interrelationships of technical and technological equipment with human resources, technological efficiency of the use of production resources, and the infrastructure of the innovation market are substantiated. The importance of technological development in modern conditions is becoming increasingly important, since the availability of modern technologies, the renewal of production facilities, the introduction of innovative methods in production that meet market requirements, contribute to the growth of the level of competitiveness of the agro-industrial sector, increase the level of productivity and investment attractiveness. This problem can be solved only by implementing comprehensive measures, including the formation of an urgent agrarian policy based on technological innovations, state programs to promote the development of the agricultural sector, institutional economic reforms, stability of regional investment processes, infrastructure development, pricing, fiscal and credit incentives.

Authors: Oborin Matvei Sergeevich