Improvement of organizational, economic and regulatory approaches to the development of breeding and seed production in the Russian Federation

Issue № 11, 2021, article № 8, pages 63-69

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К РАЗВИТИЮ СЕЛЕКЦИИ И СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Keywords: SEED PRODUCTION, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, BREEDING, REGULATORY AND LEGAL, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT

Abstract: The article gives the author's definition of "main crops" and carries out a comparative analysis of their production in farms of all categories for 2016-2020. It is noted that when cultivating main crops in the country, a significant role is given to foreign technological resources and, above all, seeds. The dynamics of the import of crop seeds into the Russian Federation (according to the Federal Customs Service of Russia) was studied and appropriate conclusions were made on the degree of localization of their production in the country. The main problems in the current state of domestic breeding and seed production were revealed, which were taken into account when working out issues of legislative and regulatory support. The conceptual model of breeding, seed production and seed science of agricultural crops in the country is presented and the role of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia for monitoring the production of reproductive seeds is shown. The directions of breeding and seed production development on the basis of improvement of regulatory and legal support and, above all, the draft law "On seed production" are considered. The need to legally ensure the protection of property rights of breeding and seed-growing centers and their experimental farms in terms of land use is justified, as well as to determine the powers of the executive authorities to develop a mechanism for the allocation of special seed-growing zones for the purpose of their spatial isolation. A set of organizational and economic measures for the development of breeding, seed production and seed science of crops in the country has been developed and proposed.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich