Support of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in the Agro-industrial Complex of Russia at the Federal and Regional Level

Issue № 10, 2021, article № 7, pages 63-71

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОДДЕРЖКА МАЛОГО И СРЕДНЕГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА В АПК РОССИИ НА ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ

Keywords: SUBSIDIES, STATE SUPPORT, SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES, REGIONAL PROGRAMS AND SUPPORT MEASURES, GRANTS, FEDERAL PROJECTS, DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS

Abstract: Russia lags significantly behind the level of developed countries in terms of the participation of SMEs in the state economy. Stimulating an increase in the number of MPs and its share in GDP is one of the priority tasks in the economic development of the Russian Federation at the present time. In this regard, the country has developed and is implementing the National Project "Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative" and the federal projects included in it, which provide comprehensive support for small and medium-sized businesses, including financial, organizational, property and other measures. The article considers the main factors that hinder or have a negative impact on the development of SMEs, as well as specific directions and measures implemented at the federal level and in the regions (for example, the Moscow Region and the Republic of Tatarstan, which are leaders in the number of SMEs in their federal districts). In the agricultural sector of the economy, both federal projects and regional programs and measures are being implemented to stimulate and support the participation of the population in entrepreneurial activity in rural areas on the basis of SMEs. The main financial and credit support measures are the allocation of subsidies, grants, concessional lending and taxation; non-financial measures include the organization of marketing, consulting, educational services, the creation of competence centers and special online portals where you can get comprehensive information related to the activities of SMEs.

Authors: SHelamova Nadezhda Afanasevna