Theoretical and Methodological Aspects of Spatial Development of Agriculture of the North Caucasus Federal District in the Strategy of Macroeconomic Management

Issue № 10, 2021, article № 3, pages 29-39

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА В СТРАТЕГИИ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ

Keywords: STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT, SPATIAL ECONOMY, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING, NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT, NATURAL AND ECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION, MARKET, MACROECONOMIC MANAGEMENT, GEOSTRATEGIC TERRITORY

Abstract: The functioning of agricultural production, more than any other branch of the national economy, is determined by space and time, which causes the need for zoning of territories, since this determines the rental opportunities for the use of land, fixed and variable capital, and the market. The article reveals the problems of spatial development of the rural economy of the priority territories of the country in the context of strategic macroeconomic management. In this regard, a wide range of issues related to the territorial organization of productive forces is considered, with the allocation of the primary link of the spatial economy – "locality", and the largest – "agglomeration". Based on the regional heterogeneity of the agrarian economy, the main theoretical and methodological directions of spatial development of agriculture in geostrategic territories are substantiated, using the example of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD). This will make it possible to develop strategic institutional and regulatory documents to influence the process of spatial development of the North Caucasian rural economy, the development of which has not yet reached even the pre-reform level due to non-adaptive macroeconomic policy. The latter led to the deindustrialization of the rural economy of the North Caucasus Federal District, associated with the introduction of an unregulated spontaneous market, private, especially land ownership with the purchase and sale of the main means of agricultural production, alienating it from land use, contrary to the age-old foundations of the multinational North Caucasian peoples, who believed that the land was nobody's, but only God's. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a non-standard, comprehensively balanced, traditional and modern working and living conditions of numerous peoples of the North Caucasus – a new breakthrough macroeconomic strategy for the spatial development of these territories, taking into account their border location, based on a combination of planning and the market, in other words, a model of a planned market economy. Then the opportunities for the development of the productive forces of the North Caucasian village and other sectors of the economy will open up, the severity of the most important problem – unemployment, crime, terrorist attempts will decrease, because socio-economic messages will disappear for this.

Authors: ZHukov Nikolai Ivanovich