Restoration of flax production is a basis of stable development of non-black earth region

Issue № 9, 2017, article № 5, pages 49-59

Language: Russian

Original language title: ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЕ ЛЬНОВОДСТВА - ОСНОВА СТАБИЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НЕЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ

Keywords: FLAX PRODUCTION, FIBER FLAX, THE PRODUCING LINEN REGIONS, PROFITABILITY, NON-BLACK EARTH REGION, AGRICULTURE, RURAL TERRITORIES, AGRICULTURAL COOPERATION, DEPRESSIVE AREAS

Abstract: Article purpose is studying of history of development, identification of a role, value and prospects of flax production for national economy and, especially for the producing linen regions of the non-chernozem zone of the Central Russia. The retrospective analysis of stability of development of economy the producing linen regions of Non-Black Earth Region of Russia for the long historical period shows that mass cultivation of a fiber flax contributes to their successful development. The significant role of cooperation in development of a flax producing is noted. Dynamics of crops of a flax since the end of the 80th years to the present period is given. On the basis of official statistics the direct dependence of extent of destruction of flax production and a condition of other branches of agriculture of leaders the producing linen regions of the Central Russia is established. During the prereform period in ten regions of Non-Black Earth Region nearly 90‰ of the Russian flax has been concentrated, and in years Russia has practically stopped production of a flax fiber and products from its. The value, need and the directions restoration of flax production in modern conditions are shown. By expert estimates because of restoration of the GDP linen complex of the country will increase not less than for 6-8‰. Measures for restoration of flax production in the depressive regions of Non-Black Earth Region have to be taken in a complex with other actions for development of rural territories.

Authors: Krylov Vasilii Stefanovich, Semkin Aleksandr Grigorevich, KHudiakova Elena Viktorovna, Baiunov Vladimir Aleksandrovich