Approaches to the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for the development and diversification of farm activities

Issue № 8, 2021, article № 3, pages 15-22

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОДХОДЫ К ФОРМИРОВАНИЮ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО МЕХАНИЗМА РАЗВИТИЯ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ФЕРМЕРСКИХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ

Keywords: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, DIVERSIFICATION, FARMS, FACTORS, FINANCIAL PLANNING

Abstract: Improving the competitiveness of farms is possible using a diversification strategy that is widely used in developed countries. When the idea ofdiversification arises, the head of the peasant (farm) economy (P(F)E) faces a number of issues that can be resolved with support from both the state and society as a whole. Various types of diversification are possible - production of a new type of product, processing, provision of services related to agricultural activities, etc., as well as diversification of income. For an economic assessment of the effectiveness of diversification, it is necessary to keep records of current activities in P(F)E, on the basis of which to draw up plans for the future. This will reduce the risks of negative consequences in the development of new types of activities. The purpose of this study is to develop approaches to the formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for diversifying the activities of P(F)E in the Northwestern Federal District (NWFD) The study used a systematic approach, economic modeling, and analytical method. The carried out PEST analysis made it possible to identify political and legal, economic, social, technological and environmental factors that provide a number of opportunities and pose a threat to the activities of P(F)E. A model has been developed for assessing the resource provision of the development strategy of P(F)E in the Northwestern Federal District, as well as a mechanism for its implementation. The constituent elements of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of diversification of the activities of the P(F)E Northwestern Federal District are considered. The results obtained can be used in the formation of policies for the development of agricultural production, rural areas by authorities at all levels, which will reduce the level of poverty in rural areas, as well as reduce the outflow of young people from rural areas.

Authors: Rakhimova Evgeniia Aleksandrovna