Management of soil fertility and productivity (theoretical aspect)

Issue № 7, 2021, article № 2, pages 8-16

Language: Russian

Original language title: УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПЛОДОРОДИЕМ И ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬЮ ПОЧВ (ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ)

Keywords: FERTILITY, PRODUCTIVITY, ECOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, SYSTEM, CONTRADICTIONS, AGRICULTURAL CROPS, YIELD, ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The aim of the work is to develop a theoretical framework for the management of soil fertility and productivity, which will allow more reasonable management decisions in accordance with the goals of production, economic and social development. The work used methods characteristic of theoretical research, as well as methods of specifically economic research. As a result of the work, a theoretical model of the management of the three-unit category "Fertility + pro-ductility + ecology" was built, including, in particular, its functions, principles and driving forces. Some internal relationships between the elements of the system and contradictions were identified; methodological approaches to their implementation were presented. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the theoretical generalization and structuring of knowledge on the management of soil fertility and productivity, taking into account the environmental component. Such an approach to this economic category will contribute to the further development of the theory of the issue, as well as serve as a basis for making informed management decisions at the levels of the economic entity and subject of the federation in order to ensure food self-sufficiency of the regions, and therefore the food security of the country as a whole in the long term.

Authors: Konovalova Liudmila Klavdievna, Okorkov Vladimir Vasilevich