State support for the formation of a waste management system for plant protection

Issue № 6, 2021, article № 10, pages 80-85

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТХОДОВ ЗАЩИТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ

Keywords: STATE SUPPORT, UTILIZATION, SUBSIDIES, PLANT PROTECTION, GRAIN INDUSTRY

Abstract: In agriculture, chemical plant protection products are actively used, which can reduce the level of harmfulness of various pathogens, increase the yield, quality and competitiveness of crop production in the domestic and global markets. Pesticides are packed in containers made of materials that ensure the safety of products and prevent the possibility of environmental pollution at all stages of the circulation of these products. Waste from chemicals belongs to the 3rd and 4th hazard classes, so their disposal is increasingly concerned about the general public, is reflected in various regulatory documents. The responsibility for disposal lies with the manufacturer of chemical products and their consumer. However, currently in the Novosibirsk region, according to the results of the survey, most of the packaging is not disposed of legally, which threatens environmental safety. This area requires increased funding and involvement in the mechanism of state support for plant protection measures in order to adjust the growing conditions of agricultural crops, improve the quality of grain, preserve and increase soil fertility. A system of plant protection waste disposal is proposed, which consists of a chain: agribusiness-operator-utilizer. The agricultural producer prepares the container, the operator provides the collection, the utilizer processes it into finished products. The State regulates and coordinates the activities of the system participants. This approach will ensure the legal disposal of containers to agricultural producers, eliminate the possibility of reusing waste of 5-11 hazard classes, smooth out the negative impact of waste on the environment, and create additional jobs in rural areas.

Authors: Kaliagina Evgeniia Ivanovna, SHelkovnikov Sergei Aleksandrovich