Specialization of municipalities of the republic of bashkortostan by types of grain crops

Issue № 5, 2021, article № 9, pages 76-82

Language: Russian

Original language title: СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН ПО ВИДАМ ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР

Keywords: GRAIN GROWING, TYPES OF GRAIN CROPS, SPECIALIZATION, CONCENTRATION, AGRICULTURE, CARTOGRAPHIC PROFILE, LOCALIZATION COEFFICIENT, EQUATION OF DYNAMICS

Abstract: Purpose of the study: determination of the specialization of municipal districts by types of grain crops. The object of the research is agriculture of the municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The work was carried out on the basis of the application of general scientific research methods within the framework of comparative, logical, statistical analysis, as well as using the analysis of structure and dynamics, and graphic interpretation of the results. The work defines the specialization of municipal districts by types of grain crops, the concentration of their production at the regional level. It was revealed that in the republic in recent years there has been a rapid growth in the production of legumes and barley, there is a slowdown in the growth of production of wheat, oats, millet and buckwheat. Districts, the leading industry in which is grain growing, are located in the western and southern parts of the region and in the Trans-Urals, specializing in the production of wheat or wheat and barley or wheat and rye. At the same time, Bashkortostan is one of the main producers of rye, buckwheat and oats in Russia. A cartographic profile of specialization of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan by types of grain crops has been built. A new approach to the development of measures for the exit of the depressed agricultural territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan from the crisis is proposed, which is based on clarifying the specialization and concentration of production by types of grain crops and is associated with the development of a set of innovative measures. The production of buckwheat, oats and legumes is concentrated in the depressed territories of the republic.

Authors: Aslaeva Salima SHamilevna