Methodological approach to subsidizing grain production (using the example of the novosibirsk region)

Issue № 3, 2021, article № 6, pages 54-61

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К СУБСИДИРОВАНИЮ ЗЕРНОПРОИЗВОДСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОВОСИБИРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)

Keywords: SUBSIDIES, STATE SUPPORT, CALCULATION METHODOLOGY, GRAIN PRODUCTION, PLANT PROTECTION, YIELD

Abstract: The sovereignty of the State and the effectiveness of agricultural production were largely due to the state of the crop industry. The development of the industry directly depends on the level of use of resources and the capabilities of agribusiness. The intensification of crop production, which ensures sustainable growth of yields, resource saving and environmental safety, needs to increase funding and involve state support for plant protection events in the Mehanism in order to adjust the conditions for growing crops, improve grain quality, preserve and increase soil fertility. The article describes the features of subsidizing grain production in the Novosibirsk region, plant protection products. Subsidies are provided to livestock organizations, their level is directly proportional to the amount of mother stock of cattle of the dairy direction of productivity. A mechanism for forming a subsidy, a methodology for calculating it taking into account the greening of production, has been proposed and justified. This approach will allow using budget funds to a significant number of agricultural producers; ensure the legal disposal of pesticide packagings; stimulates the manufacturer to use biological means of plant protection. At the same time, the risks associated with the negative impact of chemical means of plant protection on the environment are leveled. This approach to the organization of subsidies will make it possible to supplant the unreasonable use of chemical means of plant protection, to target the agricultural producer to change biological means against the same spectrum of pathogens. Compensation payments will make it possible to use the means of plant protection against pests of cereals to a larger number of agricultural producers, which will increase both in quantitative and qualitative terms, and will increase the competitiveness of the industry both in the domestic and foreign markets.

Authors: SHelkovnikov Sergei Aleksandrovich, Essaulenko Dmitrii Vladimirovich, Kaliagina Evgeniia Ivanovna