Sectoral specialization in farm categories and districts of the astrakhan region

Issue № 1, 2021, article № 6, pages 49-53

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОТРАСЛЕВАЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ПО КАТЕГОРИЯМ ХОЗЯЙСТВ И РАЙОНАМ АСТРАХАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: SECTORAL SPECIALIZATION, GROSS YIELD, YIELD, BUSINESS, FARM CATEGORIES, ACREAGE, CROP PRODUCTION, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY

Abstract: Sectoral specialization by categories of farms in the districts of the Astrakhan region analyzed. The aim of the study was to analyze agricultural specialization by industry of various categories of farms in the Astrakhan region. Astrakhan region is a unique territory for its natural and climatic conditions. Therefore, at present the topical issue is the large-scale production and development of the crop and, in recent years, livestock industries, what are the prospects for the further development of the agricultural sectors: peasant (farmer) and personal subsidiary farms, small agricultural enterprises. The research methods were extensive surveys on the production potential and structural security of different categories of farms. Small forms of management occupy more and more stable positions in the economy of rural areas of the Astrakhan region. When analyzing the sectoral structure, it was possible to evaluate the high efficiency of small business in the Astrakhan region. The results of the sectoral structure of agricultural production by categories of farms are given. An economic and analytical interpretation of the acreage, gross yield and crop yields in small agricultural enterprises is given. It was concluded that small agricultural enterprises have the most favourable agricultural production for self-sufficiency with products and in-depth development in the Astrakhan region.

Authors: Matveeva Natalia Ivanovna, Zvolinskii Viacheslav Petrovich, Golovin Aleksei Viacheslavovich