AN EFFECTIVE ECONOMIC MECHANISM IS THE BASIS OF PROPORTIONAL REPRODUCTIVE RELATIONS

DOI 10.33305/2012-68

Issue № 12, 2020, article № 6, pages 68-75

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ – ОСНОВА ПРОПОРЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, REPRODUCTION, ECONOMIC MECHANISM, PARITY OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS, COMPETITIVENESS, PRICES, CREDIT, INVESTMENT, TAXES, STATE SUPPORT

Abstract: The article is devoted to the problems of reproduction in the agricultural sector and the specifics of its regulation at the present stage. The article considers key aspects of the reproduction process at the macro-, sectoral, and micro- levels. The authors emphasize that the condition for sustainable development of agriculture is expanded reproduction based on ensuring parity of economic relations in the agro-industrial complex, improving the organizational and economic mechanism, activating investment and innovation activities as the main factor of economic growth in order to stimulate import substitution processes and increase exports of agricultural products. The authors note that prices are the main element of the market system, and the proportional and balanced development of the agro-industrial complex depends on the formed prices and price relations between different branches of the agro-industrial complex. The article also focuses on the problems of increasing the competitiveness of agri-food products, which is one of the priorities at the present stage of economic development. The researchers emphasize that the specificity of the agricultural sector is that in agriculture, credit resources are one of the main sources of investment, but despite the increase in state support for this area, there are still a number of problems with their physical and economic accessibility, especially for small businesses. Taxes have a dual character: on the one hand, they perform the fiscal function of collecting taxes, on the other-they should help accelerate the process of stabilizing the agricultural business, stimulate production and demand.

Authors: Maslova Vlada Viacheslavovna, Zaruk Natalia Fedorovna, Avdeev Mikhail Viktorovich