ASSESSMENT OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATION ACTIVITY AT VARIOUS LEVELS OF THE MANAGEMENT HIERARCHY

DOI 10.33305/2011-4

Issue № 11, 2020, article № 1, pages 4-13

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА НА РАЗЛИЧНЫХ УРОВНЯХ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОЙ ИЕРАРХИИ

Keywords: INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY, POTENTIAL, AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATION, MUNICIPAL DISTRICT, REGION

Abstract: This article is devoted to methodological issues of assessing the innovative activity of agriculture for different levels of the management hierarchy. For this purpose, the method of expert assessments is used. The most preferable method can be considered to determine innovation activity by the presence of all types of costs (rational or normative) in the cost form for the implementation of innovative processes by an organization over a certain period of time. At the level of agricultural organizations, not all stages of the innovation process are carried out, but only part of them. hence, innovation activity will be associated with the intensity of the following activities: development of innovations in the field of production and service; acquisition of new varieties of plants and animal breeds; carrying out breeding and seed-growing measures; propagation of animal breeds; maintenance of patents and licensing agreements on the use of innovations; cooperation with external organizations for the development, implementation and development of innovations, etc. Within the framework of this study, a methodological approach to a comprehensive assessment of investment and innovation activity and potential has been developed. The approach is hierarchical, since it is an integrated hierarchical assessment of the indicators of all agricultural organizations located in the region. This sequence is used because the organization is the final link in the application of invested funds. At the same time, being characterized by its own investment activity, it is simultaneously in the "investment field" of all objects of the investment market, and takes on all changes in higher-level systems. The indicator of investment and innovation activity is divided by expert analysis into two components: total subsidies received; profitability, taking into account subsidies. Investment and innovation potential includes: resource potential (material, financial, and human resources); financial potential (in this case, liquidity); and human potential (average annual number, salary Fund).

Authors: Pershukevich Igor Petrovich, Riabukhina Tatiana Mikhailovna, Ziablitseva IAna IUrevna