Investments in agriculture in the volga federal district

Issue № 9, 2020, article № 4, pages 30-39

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В СЕЛЬСКОЕ ХОЗЯЙСТВО В ПРИВОЛЖСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ

Keywords: EFFICIENCY; INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES; AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES; INVESTMENT REGULATION, INVESTMENT, AGRICULTURE, ECONOMIC GROWTH, SAVINGS, CAPITAL

Abstract: The effectiveness of technological re-equipment of the industry in Russia is directly related to a stable investment process and state support. The purpose of the research is to develop theoretical foundations, methodological and practical recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of investment activities of agricultural enterprises. The problems associated with investing in this industry are noted. Most regions are characterized by unfavourable natural and climatic conditions of agriculture, the existing structure of production and its territorial location, and the lack of opportunities for intensive development. Trends in the dynamics of changes in the volume of long-term investments in agriculture are identified. The Federal district under consideration is characterized by a stable level of investment in the industry at the level of 9-11‰, which indicates a low investment attractiveness of manufacturing enterprises and agriculture. In modern conditions of increased risks, there is a decrease to the lower limit, as crisis phenomena increase, production and sales volumes decrease. The tools that contribute to the high efficiency of investment processes in agricultural enterprises are analyzed. In the course of the study, the tools for attracting investment in various sectors of the economy were identified, depending on the goals of regional development. It is necessary to optimize mechanisms for the use and involvement in commercial turnover of agricultural land, improve the procedure for transferring rights to land plots, and control the targeted use of the resource potential of the industry. It is advisable to create a system of investment priorities depending on the indicators of effective use of resources by enterprises in the district.

Authors: Oborin Matvei Sergeevich