Яндекс.Метрика

STATE OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE MACRO-REGION AND FACTORS OF ITS PROVISION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS FEDERAL DISTRICT)


DOI 10.33305/204-24

Issue № 4, 2020, article № 3, pages 24-32

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОСТОЯНИЕ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ В МАКРОРЕГИОНЕ И ФАКТОРЫ ЕГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА)

Keywords: REGION, AGRICULTURE, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, FOOD, SEED PRODUCTION, BREEDING SELECTION, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY

Abstract: The state of the world community, associated with the crisis in the energy and health sectors, forces countries to resort to self-isolation. The world turned upside down. Instead of globalization and cooperation between countries is their isolation from each other and this is the fault of an external factor. Forced self-isolation of countries leads to the fact that first of all it is necessary to take care of food self-sufficiency and accumulation of its reserves and resources. It should be noted that over the past two or three years, agricultural production in our country, relative to other sectors, has achieved high rates of development, the industry has been able to increase production volumes for certain types of products, surpass the indicators laid down in the Doctrine of food security, displace a lot of imported products from the food market, replace them with domestic ones. It would seem that the country has become on the rails of full self-sufficiency of the population with the main types of food of its own production. However, we must admit that it has not yet been able to get away from import dependence. Whether we like it or not, we must admit that high results were achieved with the participation of imported seeds and plant protection products, breeding stock, imported tractors and combines. The current situation in the world makes it necessary to pay close attention to the issues of breeding, breeding livestock and the development of agricultural machinery production. These questions are important and extensive and affect many of the problems associated with import substitution. The object of research is the North Caucasus Federal district. The relevance of the study of the state of import substitution in a single district is explained by the fact that the district makes a significant contribution to the food supply for the population, is an important element in guaranteeing food security for both the district and the country.

Authors: Batov Gumar KHasanovich