Problems and main directions of development of the infrastructure for servicing agricultural production (on the example of the altai territory)

DOI 10.33305/1911-48

Issue № 11, 2019, article № 6, pages 48-56

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ СЕРВИСНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛТАЙСКОГО КРАЯ)

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, SERVICE, INFRASTRUCTURE, TECHNICAL FLEET RENEWAL, CLUSTER OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING, SPECIALIZATION OF INFRA-STRUCTURE OBJECTS

Abstract: For modern domestic agricultural production, the development of service infrastructure and new organizational forms of service for agricultural producers becomes essential. Specifics of infrastructure of maintenance of agricultural machinery, cars and the equipment in Altai Krai are shown, the main problems of its development connected with seasonality of agricultural work in crop production, the level of financial stability of business and conditions of interaction of producers and recipients of services are revealed. One of the main reasons for this situation is the low purchasing power of the agricultural business. Technical service services include information about equipment, operations for its sale, repair, installation and adjustment, maintenance, storage of machines, provision of spare parts, materials, disposal, etc. They are provided by institutions and organizations of infrastructure, including manufacturers, intermediaries, including dealers of these plants, repair plants, maintenance stations, information search systems, reference, advertising and information and consulting services and others. This system is based on manufacturers. In the Altay region, the only region of Siberia, the tractor production of the full cycle, including harvesting, metallurgical, assembly segments and engine production, was formed, a cluster of agricultural mechanical engineering was created, which included research institutions. The main directions of solving the identified problems are defined, which are based on legal and organizational aspects of their interaction and taking into account the specialization of infrastructure facilities and their dependence, including on the location of production of certain cultures.

Authors: Vernigor Nadezhda Fedorovna, Minenko Aleksei Vasilevich, Apalkova Olga Petrovna