KEY PROBLEMS OF CHANGING THE ENVIRONMENT OF INNOVATIVE AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

DOI 10.33305/1911-16

Issue № 11, 2019, article № 2, pages 16-22

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ СРЕДЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, SUPPORT FUNDS, GRANTS, REGULATIONS

Abstract: It is shown that the main obstacle to the wide spread of innovations is the imperfection of the institutional environment: the lack of necessary rules and regulations of innovation in agriculture; the fragmentation of the activities of scientific, training and other organizations; inefficient work of consulting organizations available only in a few regions; weak influence of the authorities on this. It is shown that the problem lies in the slightly changed perceptions of people who make and implement decisions on the development of innovative activities, on the need for radical changes in the organization of innovative activities. The importance of the legal support of such activities in the new competitive environment is shown, since it is under the influence of laws that most people start master and implement the new behaviour necessary for a new stage in the development of social relations in general and rural whom the economy in particular. Accordingly, the work substantiates the need for decentralization of the state organizational and economic impact on the innovative development of agriculture in Russia. It is shown that for this it is necessary to increase the significance of the subjects of the Russian Federation. It is advisable to create regional funds for agricultural development in them. It is necessary to develop agricultural consulting in the part of ensuring the adaptation of innovations to the conditions of activity of agricultural businesses and bringing to all these businesses technological instructions for implementing innovations and more. The necessity of legislative zing the activities of these funds and other key participants in the innovative development of agriculture, material support for this activity, changing legal relations between participants in the creation, testing and large-scale dissemination of innovations in agriculture, training them in these innovations is substantiated.

Authors: Kozlov Viacheslav Vasilevich