STATE SUPPORT FOR THE EXPORT OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.33305/1911-4

Issue № 11, 2019, article № 1, pages 4-15

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА ЭКСПОРТА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В РФ

Keywords: STATE SUPPORT, AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS, WTO, EXIAR, ROSEXIMBANK, SUBSIDIES, PRIORITY PROJECT

Abstract: In order to stimulate agri-food exports, Russia is forming an appropriate set of measures of a financial and non-financial nature. These measures are program-targeted and infrastructural in nature, designed to provide exporters with resources to support the competitiveness of their products. The article describes the mechanisms of state export support of the Russian Federation, their goals and directions of activity. Recommendations are offered on improving the effectiveness of state measures to stimulate agricultural exports of the Russian Federation in modern conditions. The article also analyzes measures to support the agri-food export of foreign countries (USA, EU and Canada). The problems and obstacles in the development of domestic agricultural exports are identified. It has been established that the most effective development of national agricultural exports is carried out with a combination of program and institutional methods for its management. The paper gives examples of providing state support to national exporters of agricultural products: credit insurance, opening a credit line, reimbursement of costs for transportation of products, the introduction of uniform certification rules. The conclusion is made about the unstable development of national exports of agricultural products due to the lack of a significant increase in export volumes and the invariance of its geographical structure. During the study, the following methods were used: comparative, tabular interpretation of data, logical, historical, deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis.

Authors: Kovalenko Natalia Valerevna, CHekunov Andrei Sergeevich