STATE SUPPORT OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE IN CONDITIONS OF HARMONIZATION OF AGRO-INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN EAEU MEMBER STATES

DOI 10.33305/1910-96

Issue № 10, 2019, article № 11, pages 96-105

Section: Competition of young authors

Language: Russian

Original language title: ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА АГРАРНОГО СТРАХОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГАРМОНИЗАЦИИ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СТРАНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ЕАЭС

Keywords: AGRARIAN INSURANCE, INSURANCE IN AGRICULTURE, THE STATE SUPPORT, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN EEU

Abstract: The article provides a comparative analysis of the existing agricultural insurance programs with state support in the EAEU member states under the conditions of harmonization of agro-industrial policy. The structure characteristics of the agar sphere of the EAEU countries are quite similar (equal proportion in the production of crop and livestock products (in value terms), dominance in the structure of sown areas of cereals and legumes crops, small-scale production in Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, dominance of large enterprises in Belarus and Russia). On the basis of the analysis of statistical data, the main weather risks for agricultural producers (drought, grad) were identified, existing agricultural insurance programmes and forms of State support were examined in the context of their possible impact on mutual trade between the EAEU member countries under the WTO methodology and the Protocol on State Support Measures for Agriculture in the EAEU Member Countries. Forms and volumes of state support vary in the countries: subsidies of bonuses are observed in Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Belarus, subsidies of payments - in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan). Insurance companies were evaluated on the basis of loss factor. The author concluded on the prospects of creating a common agrarian insurance market on the basis of the analysis and proposed promising directions for improving the efficiency of agricultural insurance with state support in the EAEU member states.

Authors: Baeva IUliia Vladimirovna