NATIONAL PROJECT "SCIENCE" IS AS THE BASIS FOR THE CREATION AND MODERNIZATION OF BREEDING AND SEED-GROWING CENTRES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

DOI 10.33305/1910-4

Issue № 10, 2019, article № 1, pages 4-14

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ «НАУКА» КАК ОСНОВА СОЗДАНИЯ И МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ СЕЛЕКЦИОННО-СЕМЕНОВОДЧЕСКИХ ЦЕНТРОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Keywords: BREEDING AND SEED CENTRES, NATIONAL PROJECT "SCIENCE, " FNTP, MODERNIZATION, INVESTMENTS

Abstract: The article is devoted to the creation and modernization of selection-seed centres in the Russian Federation. The importance of the national project "Science" and the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for Agricultural Development for 2017-2025 for the creation of innovative infrastructure in the field of agriculture is shown. The structure of the modern breeding-seed centre is shown. Approaches to attracting development institutions were considered: Rosselkhozbank JSC and Rosagroleasing JSC at the stage of commercialization of scientific developments, lending of developers of new technologies (breeding and seed-growing centres) and consumers of created research and design developments. There were considered and adapted existing approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investments in replenishment or complete formation of the material and technological base of newly created breeding centres. It is proposed to assess the efficiency and risk of investments for modernization of breeding centres on the basis of a combination of different scenarios, which provide for calculation of mathematical expectation of net discounted income of the project under consideration and the degree of its risk. Different sources and mechanisms of financing (public, private and development institutions) of the selected breeding centres should be taken into account.

Authors: Nechaev Vasilii Ivanovich, Sandu Ivan Stepanovich, Mikhailushkin Pavel Valerevich