Economic development of agriculture in the regions affected by accident on the cnpp

Issue № 5, 2019, article № 3, pages 32-39

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА В РЕГИОНАХ, ПОСТРАДАВШИХ ОТ АВАРИИ НА ЧАЭС

Keywords: ACCIDENT ON THE CNPP, POLLUTION BY RADIO NUCLIDES, RADIATION MONITORING AGRICULTURE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: Accident on the CNPP seriously narrowed the activity of agriculture in a number of Russian regions. However the caesium-137 radionuclide half-life period already expired therefore there are questions of long-term plans in the agrarian sphere in these territories. Article contains assessment of a state and the prospects of economic development of the agrarian sector in the regions affected by accident on the CNPP. Authors systematized effective counter-measures on return of contaminated land to an agricultural turn. They suggest not to force events, and to carry out a complex of consecutive, multistage and differentiable measures to ensure the maximum safety of agricultural products which is made by agrarian formations in affected areas. Authors suggest not to force events on return of lands to an agricultural turn due to use of potash and phosphoric fertilizers, and to carry out a complex of consecutive, and differentiable measures to ensure the maximum safety of the agricultural products made by agrarian formations in affected areas. Authors carry to their number: individual assessment of level of radiation pollution of land grounds with the subsequent development of the corresponding plan for clarification, use of special crop rotations which will promote smaller absorption of radio nuclides from crops, application of a physical and chemical way of clarification of lands with the largest level of radiation pollution, strict radiation control in the course of implementation of measures for clarification of land grounds.

Authors: Zverev Aleksei Vitalevich, Mishina Mariia IUrevna, Kuznetsova Olga Nikolaevna