Problems of development of digital technologies and increase in the export potential in agriculture

Issue № 10, 2018, article № 2, pages 17-27

Section: Digitalization in agrarian and industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ ЭКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, DIGITAL ECONOMICS, GENERAL AND LABOUR EFFICIENCY, INNOVATIONS, FOOD SECURITY, EXPORT, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION

Abstract: The regulatory legal base of regulation of scientific and technical development and digital economy in Russia is analysed; the system of indicators of innovative development of the domestic housekeeper in comparison with the developed foreign countries; examples of use of digital technologies in agro-industrial complex. Dynamics of labour productivity is considered, conclusions are drawn on opportunities of growth of gross output and labour productivity in agriculture, achievement of food security and import substitution of main types of agricultural production in Russia in the conditions of development of digital economy. The conclusion is drawn that use of digital technologies has to turn from separate stories of success into universal practice. It will involve considerable costs: organizational, financial, temporary. There are risks of objective control of the state support of process of digitalization due to the lack of indicators on which official statistical observation is established.

Authors: CHekalin Viacheslav Sergeevich, KHarina Marina Viacheslavovna