Increase in efficiency of fixed assets using in agriculture of the north caucasian federal district

Issue № 4, 2019, article № 4, pages 29-40

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОНДОВ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ХОЗЯЙСТВЕ СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА

Keywords: AGRICULTURE OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS, MAJOR FOUNDATIONS, CORRELATION, ELASTICITY, RENOVATION AND MODERNIZATION

Abstract: Agriculture of the North Caucasus is one of the best in the structure of the regional economies. It concentrated enormous material, technical, technological, land, labour, etc. resources. Taking up only about 1‰ of the country's territory and having approximately 5.4‰ of agricultural land (sixth among macro regions of Russia), district agriculture produces about 8.2 per cent of the gross agricultural production (fifth country place among the federal districts). In some segments (production of wheat, vegetables, apples, as well as the cultivation of sheep and goats) District occupies a leading position in the country. At the same time, it should be noted that the limited land resources, the lack of inclusion of new land resources and, thus, for the expansion of agricultural land, requires changing the model of agriculture economy. Since the beginning of 2000-ies in all constituent entities of the North Caucasus started work on the design and implementation of a new investment and innovation model of agricultural development. With feature-Caucasus agriculture is that every entity elects its design in this model, based on regional characteristics (technological and institutional, historical, mental, etc.) The most important elements of an emerging development model of regional agricultural protrude main funds and everything associated with this Institute. Currently, at the expense of fixed assets achieved the growth of agricultural production is produced by the emergence of new sectors and sub-sectors in the regional agriculture. At the same time, practice shows that the influence of the core for the formation of agricultural development trajectory remains low and unsustainable because, firstly, the low level of fixed assets, and secondly, the low level of their annual updates Thirdly, weak proportions between fixed assets, etc. factors in the development of agriculture, fourthly, infringement of the periodicity of the flow of funds for renovation and modernization of fixed assets and a number of others problems. These problems require clarification of the theoretical provisions and identify empirical trends. These tasks were devoted to this study.

Authors: Rakhaev KHadis Magomedovich, Kushkhova Bella Amirkhanovna