Competitiveness of livestock production of russia in the conditions of the international sanctions

Issue № 3, 2019, article № 7, pages 66-78

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ САНКЦИЙ

Keywords: ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, DOMESTIC MARKET, COMPETITIVENESS, DEVALUATION, INFLATION, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, EFFICIENCY

Abstract: The purpose of the study is to study the influence of macroeconomic factors and changes in market conditions on the economic efficiency of production and the competitiveness of livestock products. In the process of research, economic and statistical research methods were used, as well as the method of expert assessments. There are analysis of the current state of livestock and the factors determining the economic efficiency of production. It is established that the profit from the sale of milk for 2013-2017 increased by more than 2.5 times and amounted to 520 roubles / c. The profitability of the production of meat of pigs and poultry of all kinds increased 4.3 and 2.7 times, reaching 2,321 roubles per cent in pig breeding and 844 roubles per cent in meat poultry farming. Trends and features of the development of the domestic market for animal products in the context of the introduction of international sanctions were reflected. Import of pork for 2013-2017 was reduced by 54.6‰ to 281.2 thousand tons, meat and offal of a bird for 56.5‰ to 229.0 thousand tons. meat large and small cattle for 45.1‰ and 68.3‰. The effect of the volatility of the national currency on the formation of profits and competitive advantages of domestic products is substantiated. On the basis of the study, proposed measures to improve competitiveness and sustainable development of the industry.

Authors: Tikhomirov Aleksei Ivanovich