Яндекс.Метрика

TECHNOLOGY OF THE BRANCHES IS AS INCENTIVE OF AGRARIAN DEVELOPMENT


DOI 10.33305/193-28

Issue № 3, 2019, article № 3, pages 28-34

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОТРАСЛЕЙ КАК СТИМУЛ АГРАРНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURE, ECONOMY, TECHNOLOGY, EFFICIENCY, RUSSIA

Abstract: The influence of technological features of production on the development of agricultural industries, in particular, the duration of the production cycle was analyzed. Technological features are largely due to the biological characteristics of the production of one or another agricultural product, for example, early maturity characteristics of animal growth, cropping complexity. In recent years the intensive growth of the most complex industries in the technological relation, in particular, of poultry farming is observed that is explained by the short production cycle attracting a rapid turnover of the invested capital. Specific features of production technologies play a large role in the solution of business on capital investments in this or that industry. Agriculture in general loses to other branches of economy at the expense of the long turnover of the capital and numerous risks connected with big dependence on climatic conditions... These circumstances determine the necessity of the state support for agriculture. However, the volume of state support for agriculture in our country is far inferior to the level of developed countries. The consequence of this is the technological lag of the Russian agro-industrial complex from the indicators of developed countries in the provision of agricultural machinery, mineral fertilizers, pesticides, high-quality seeds and in innovative development as whole. Many innovations that are used in production are of foreign origin and are in urgent need of import substitution. Agriculture in Russia is characterized by a wide variety of technological paradigms, a range of economic and social conditions. The influence of economic attractiveness factors - capital intensity, level of manufacturability and payback period according to a three-point assessment on the production growth of the main types of livestock and crop production is considered. It is concluded that there are significant impact of technological factors on the livestock industries development and there are lesser impact of it on the crop production development.

Authors: Golubev Aleksei Valerianovich