Optimization of placement of grain production in areas of the tambov region

Issue № 1, 2018, article № 6, pages 52-61

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РАЗМЕЩЕНИЯ ЗЕРНОВОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РАЙОНАХ ТАМБОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

Keywords: PLACEMENT OF GRAIN PRODUCTION, THE GRAIN PROCESSING ENTERPRISES, A TRANSPORT PROBLEM, BALANCE OF DEFICIENCIES-SURPLUSES OF GRAIN, MAXIMIZING REVENUE, ROUTING OF SUPPLY OF GRAIN

Abstract: Research objective is the analysis of placement of grain production and definition of a possibility of improvement of the developed structure of production and processing grain. Optimization of placement of a grain production promotes: to improvement of structure of production and processing grain for increase in annual revenues (income) from grain realization, to finding of the mechanism of compensation of deficiencies of grain in the areas having the enterprises for grain processing, search of optimum routes of transportation of surplus of grain from areas there is a lot of grain to areas with their shortcoming. In article two step model of optimization of revenue of production of grain are given in the region of Russia on statistical data of the Tambov region. On the first step of modeling restrictions for a problem of linear programming of maximizing revenue of production of grain are formed. Restrictions are formed by means of results of the solution of a transport task of a covering of deficiencies of grain in one areas by surpluses of grain of other areas. Assessment of the maximum income by production grain in the Tambov region in as a result of redistribution of land has been calculated by the LPSOLVE program. Achievement of optimum result means redistribution of land for production grain in areas of the Tambov region. The calculated income is higher actual for 22.3‰. The submitted two-step scheme of optimization of income from production of grain can be applied also to other species of crops.

Authors: Sobolev Oleg Serafimovich