Directions of formation of the institutional environment of innovative development of agriculture

Issue № 1, 2018, article № 4, pages 35-43

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА

Keywords: REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN, AGRICULTURE, STATE REGULATION, INSTITUTIONS, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT, INNOVATIONS, TECHNOLOGIES

Abstract: The formation of the institutional environment of innovative development of agriculture, providing food security of the country, is caused by the change of paradigm of socio-economic development, occurring in the agrarian sphere of modern Russian society. The institutional environment of innovative development of agriculture helps to ensure a favourable investment climate, attraction of innovations and the creation of favourable conditions for life and work in rural territories, development of human and social capital. The use of modern innovative equipment and technologies in agricultural production, demographic trends and age-related structural changes of the rural population contribute to the need to ensure agricultural production with highly qualified personnel. Social transformation and institutional changes associated with the formation of new institutions in the sphere of agricultural production, promote the emergence of effective infrastructure elements of the economy. Sustainable development of agriculture is provided by the organic interaction of the institutional environment and the institutional matrix of socio-economic systems, when institutional changes are subject to the basic institutions of society. The result is the harmonization of social development of rural areas and innovative development of agriculture, preservation and enhancement of natural resources. The creation of institutional environment for innovative development of agriculture, promotes sustainable growth of regional agro-industrial complex on the basis of the system development strategy with the direct participation and support of the state. On the example of agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Tatarstan shows that the factors of the institutional environment, the organizational forms of agricultural business, human and social capital, and innovation to achieve systemic effects, the preservation and reproduction of natural resources and improving the efficiency of agriculture.

Authors: SHaripov Salimzian Akhtiamovich, KHarisov Gumer Amirovich