A role of personal subsidiary farms in a product supplying of the food markets

Issue № 4, 2018, article № 2, pages 20-27

Section: Managing forms in market economy

Language: Russian

Original language title: РОЛЬ ЛИЧНЫХ ПОДСОБНЫХ ХОЗЯЙСТВ В ТОВАРООБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ РЫНКОВ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВИЯ

Keywords: PERSONAL SUBSIDIARY FARMS, SELF-EMPLOYMENT, PENSION INSURANCE, FARMING, COOPERATION

Abstract: The article deals with the economic entity, the genesis and evolution of personal subsidiary plots in agricultural production in the Russian Federation. The main economic reasons of the existence of a personal part-time farm are insufficient development of social production; insufficient level of productivity in agricultural areas; the need for provision of rural population with basic food and income. Analysis of the results of the all-Russia agricultural census, 2016.showed that the contribution of personal subsidiary plots in agricultural production, starting with the 90-ies, actively growing. In the majority of subjects of Federation dominated by small-scale production of main agricultural products. Due to the low efficiency of public administration and regulation of personal subsidiary farms operated haphazardly, their activities do not in any way coordinated, does not have full access to economic resources and production. In the constituent entities of the Federation have not formed a coherent regional infrastructures designed to support small-scale producers, including leading citizens personal subsidiary farms. The authors proposed a number of innovations to improve existing federal employment, pension and health insurance. The proposed measures will address a number of important tasks: improving the standard of living of rural populations through increased efficiency of agricultural production in smallholdings and farms; increase in the proportion of marketable products in private farms, specialization and the transformation of personal subsidiary plots in professional agricultural producers; formation of alternative employment for the population.

Authors: Zvolinskii Viacheslav Petrovich, Zvolinskaia Oksana Viacheslavovna, Matveeva Natalia Ivanovna, Aleksandrov Andrei Sergeevich