Controversial aspects of cluster theory

Issue № 3, 2026, article № 7, pages 68-73

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ КЛАСТЕРНОЙ ТЕОРИИ

Keywords: CLUSTER, REGIONAL ECONOMY, COMPETITIVENESS, AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, IMPORT SUBSTITUTION, SYNERGETIC EFFECT, REGULATORY FRAMEWORK

Abstract: The evolution of economic analysis demonstrates a shift from studying the firm as a key entity to considering more complex forms. In this context, the concept of a regional cluster acquires particular importance in the framework of developing economic development strategies. Currently, it is recognized that the cluster is a key instrument of regional economic development. This issue is extremely relevant for our country, as it touches upon the topic of import substitution and increasing the competitiveness of the domestic economy. Despite the recognized potential of clusters, the theoretical basis of the concept remains incomplete, and its practical implementation faces systemic obstacles. The key problem is the lack of a unified regulatory framework, which is manifested in the fragmentation and inconsistency of legislative acts. In this regard, it seems necessary to carry out work on the legislative consolidation of clear criteria and classification of cluster types, which will create the basis for their effective functioning and government support. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the fundamental provisions of M. Porter's theory of clusters and his provisions on the concept of regional development, as well as the scientific works of other scientists, current legislative and regulatory acts. Monographic, abstract-logical, systematic, comparative, etc. are used as methods of conducting economic research. methods.

Authors: Orobinskaia Irina Viktorovna, Litvinov Ivan Pavlovich