Digital transformation of the agricultural industry, features and effects for the grain sector in Russia

Issue № 3, 2026, article № 1, pages 3-11

Section: Digitalization in agrarian and industrial complex

Language: Russian

Original language title: ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ АГРАРНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ, ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ЭФФЕКТЫ ДЛЯ ЗЕРНОВОГО СЕКТОРА РОССИИ

Keywords: DIGITALIZATION OF AGRICULTURE, GRAIN SUBCOMPLEX, FOOD SECURITY, STRUCTURAL EFFICIENCY, DIGITAL PLATFORM, AGRICULTURAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract: The article examines the impact of digitalization processes on the resilience and structural efficiency of Russia’s grain subcomplex in 2015–2024. It is shown that the introduction of digital platforms, monitoring technologies, and data analytics contributes to increased productivity and production efficiency, reduced losses in storage and logistics, and strengthened food security of the country. Digital solutions (precision farming systems, agro-information platforms, supply chain traceability tools, etc.) improve the grain sector’s resilience to climate and market risks by optimizing resource use and reducing costs. At the same time, institutional constraints to digital transformation were identified – insufficient funding and technological base, shortage of qualified personnel, fragmentation of information systems, etc., which slow down the widespread adoption of innovations in agriculture. Considering these barriers, directions for improving state policy in agricultural digitalization are proposed: expanding state support for implementing advanced technologies, developing data infrastructure, training personnel, and stimulating technological sovereignty. Implementing these measures will accelerate the digital transformation of the grain subcomplex, serving as an important factor in ensuring Russia’s long-term food security. Thus, digital transformation of the agricultural sector is not just a fad, but a strategic necessity for achieving economic development and food independence for the state. The results of the study can be used to ensure the management of the agro-industrial complex when adjusting agricultural digitalization programs, as well as by agricultural producers themselves when realizing the economic impact of technological development or other technologies. Subsequent research aims to develop a methodology for quantitatively assessing the contribution of digital technologies to food security and monitoring the effectiveness of government support measures implemented in the industry.

Authors: Amirova Elmira Failovna, Kirillova Olga Viktorovna