THE MAIN DIRECTIONS AND MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR IN IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF WORKPLACES
Issue № 12, 2025, article № 15, pages 127-138
Section: Management and staffing
Language: Russian
Original language title: ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ И МОДЕЛИ РАЗВИТИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РАБОЧИХ МЕСТ
Keywords: ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF WORKPLACES, AGRICULTURE, AIR POLLUTION BY GREENHOUSE GASES, LIVESTOCK WASTE, BY-PRODUCTS OF LIVESTOCK FARMING, TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT OF PRODUCTION, DIGITALIZATION, MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Abstract: The main reason for the outflow of personnel from agriculture is the quality of workplaces. It is impossible to solve the problem of increasing it by the efforts of the agricultural producers themselves, since most of them, belonging to the subjects of medium, small and micro-business, under modern macroeconomic conditions and methods of regulating the industry, have no means for technical and technological renewal of production. It is difficult to solve the current problems with the quality of jobs with the current structure of the industry's economy. The purpose of the study is to identify organizational and economic prerequisites, directions and models for the development of agricultural service infrastructure as a factor in improving the environmental safety of workplaces. The study used general scientific (scientific abstraction, inductive, deductive, comparative analysis) and special approaches and methods. The research methodology is based on the use of systematic, comprehensive and program-targeted approaches to substantiating the prospects and models for the development of agricultural service infrastructure as a factor in improving the environmental safety of workplaces. The main areas of improving the environmental safety of workplaces and models for the formation of infrastructure to improve their quality include air pollution with greenhouse gases, pollution of the surrounding area with livestock waste, low level of mechanization of production processes and automation of labor. Based on them, organizational models have been proposed for creating an infrastructure for servicing agricultural producers related to medium, small and micro businesses, performing such functions as promoting biotechnologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions and digital solutions, recycling and deep processing of manure, technical and technological maintenance of the machine and tractor fleet, etc. The directions of changing the vector of agricultural policy, focusing on the equal development of all sectors of the economy, are justified.
Authors: Gritsenko Galina Mikhailovna, Minenko Aleksei Vasilevich