COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE REPRODUCTION PROCESSES OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE AND PRIORITIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

DOI 10.33305/2512-3

Issue № 12, 2025, article № 1, pages 3-11

Section: Agrarian policy: problems and decisions

Language: Russian

Original language title: КОМПЛЕКСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ МАТЕРИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ БАЗЫ И ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АГРАРНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE, REPRODUCTION, AVAILABILITY OF MACHINERY, FLEET RENEWAL, DEPRECIATION, DIGITALIZATION, INTEGRAL INDEX

Abstract: The article considers the problem of sustainable reproduction of the material and technical base of agricultural production, which, in conditions of macroeconomic instability and limited investment resources, is of primary importance in ensuring competitiveness and sustainable development of the industry. It is noted that traditional approaches to assessing the condition of the machine and tractor fleet, based on separate accounting of security, input and output, degree of wear and digitalization, do not allow forming a complete picture and substantiating management decisions. In order to overcome this methodological problem, an integral reproduction index has been proposed, which makes it possible to synthesize indicators of equipment availability, renovation intensity, fleet structure by age and degree of wear, as well as the level of digital equipment. The methodology has been tested on the data of agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar Territory for 2022-2024, making it possible to identify the dynamics of the main components and identify the limiting factors preventing the achievement of a sustainable level of reproduction. The results of the study showed that the current state of the machine and tractor fleet in most cases remains below the threshold level of stability, and a simple increase in the level of renewal is not enough to achieve the target parameters. It has been established that the limiting links are the age structure and the low level of digitalization, while security is gradually improving. The necessity of a comprehensive recovery strategy is substantiated, including targeted renewal of the fleet of equipment, elimination of shortages in the types of machinery in demand, as well as targeted increase in digitalization. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the proposed methodology as a monitoring tool and management indicator for agricultural organizations and agribusiness management bodies, which ensures comparability of data, allows for an objective ranking of investment priorities and the formation of effective government support measures.

Authors: Kosnikov Sergei Nikolaevich