Provision of organic fertilizers to the agricultural sector of the Russian economy

Issue № 10, 2025, article № 6, pages 50-59

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ОРГАНИЧЕСКИМИ УДОБРЕНИЯМИ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ

Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX, ORGANIC FERTILIZERS, SUPPORT MEASURES, SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURE

Abstract: This article provides up-to-date information on the specifics of the development of the organic fertilizers industry at the present stage, analyzes the structure and dynamics of the provision of organic fertilizers in the Russian Federation by federal districts. The performed modeling of the effect of the amount of organic fertilizers on crop yields using the Fisher and Darbin-Watson criteria demonstrates the effectiveness of the use of organic fertilizers for a number of crops in the context of federal districts. The systematization of market financing instruments that can be used by agricultural producers for the purchase and production of organic fertilizers has been carried out, such as: a program to stimulate lending to small and medium-sized businesses, subsidies to support priority areas of the agro-industrial complex in the field of animal husbandry and to ensure the costs of agrotechnological work, support for priority areas of the agro-industrial complex and the development of small businesses, and others. It is noted that the traditional lack of financing for the production and use of organic fertilizers by peasant farms can largely be solved through the more active use of government support and subsidies. The study highlights the main problems and trends, as well as the reasons for the increase (decrease) in the supply of organic fertilizers to the federal districts of the Russian Federation.

Authors: Korabeinikov Igor Nikolaevich, Demchenko Liubov Viktorovna