Improvement of the mechanism of state regulation of agrarian water use

Issue № 10, 2025, article № 4, pages 31-39

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АГРАРНОГО ВОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ

Keywords: AGRICULTURAL WATER USE, WATER RESOURCES, AGRICULTURE, ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM, REGION, POWERS, NORTH CRIMEAN CANAL, STATE REGULATION, EFFICIENCY, MUNICIPALITIES

Abstract: Due to natural climatic and geographical factors, Russia has favorable opportunities for efficient agricultural production, which allows satisfying not only domestic needs for agricultural products, but also taking a worthy place in the global market. One of the main conditions for the development of agricultural production in the Russian Federation is to increase the efficiency of agricultural water use in rural areas of the Russian Federation. Among the main factors that determine the specifics of agricultural water use in rural areas of Russia, the following should be highlighted: gradual reduction of anthropogenic impact of agricultural water users on water bodies; significant seasonal fluctuations in the load on hydraulic infrastructure facilities; a large number of ownerless hydraulic infrastructure facilities; high wear and tear of rural hydraulic infrastructure facilities; lack of funds in local budgets of rural municipalities for the proper maintenance of hydraulic infrastructure facilities. According to the scientific point of view of the authors, the powers of local government bodies should be supplemented by legislative codification of the right of rural municipalities to develop and participate in inter-municipal agreements concerning the formation of the operating regime of local water bodies used for agricultural water supply. The authors substantiated proposals for the creation of inter-municipal water management complexes of agricultural water supply. The predicted socio-economic effect arising from the practical implementation of the above proposals consists of accelerating administrative processes in the sphere of agricultural water use in rural areas; increasing the speed of response of subjects of the management process to changes in various factors; improving the quality of monitoring the condition of hydraulic infrastructure facilities in rural areas; increasing the efficiency of spending budget funds associated with the development of water management infrastructure in the agro-industrial complex.

Authors: Fattakhov Rafael Valiakhmetovich, Orlov Sergei Leonidovich, Revunov Roman Vadimovich