The assessment of the investment attractiveness of agriculture in Russia and in the EAEU member states

Issue № 9, 2025, article № 4, pages 27-38

Section: Economic mechanism of managing

Language: Russian

Original language title: ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА РОССИИ И ГОСУДАРСТВ-ЧЛЕНОВ ЕАЭС

Keywords: INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS, INTEGRAL INDICATOR, INDICES OF INVESTMENT POTENTIALS AND RISKS, PRODUCTION, PRICE RELATIONS, INVESTMENT, VALUATION, AGRICULTURE, EAEU MEMBER STATES

Abstract: The article is devoted to assessing the investment attractiveness of agriculture in Russia and the EAEU member states. The authors consider the existing scientific and practical approaches to determining and evaluating investment attractiveness. It is noted that these approaches practically do not take into account the peculiarities of agriculture, as well as the impact of the development of integration processes on investment activity. The authors consider the main directions of the economic development of the EAEU until 2030, emphasizing the importance of investment cooperation between the countries and increasing their investment attractiveness. The authors propose an algorithm for assessing the investment attractiveness of agriculture in the EAEU member states. The indices of investment potentials (land, labor, production, consumer, financial) and financial, economic and social risks of the EAEU member states has been assessed over the past ten years. The assessment of the investment attractiveness of agriculture in the EAEU member states based on the proposed methodology showed that the leader in the rating is the Republic of Belarus, whose investment potential indicators are at a high level. In 2024, the Russian Federation is in second place, with a high level of consumer and labor potential, as well as a low level of investment risks. The third place is occupied by the Republic of Kazakhstan, which has significant land potential and minimal financial, economic and social risks. The agricultural sector of the Republics of Armenia and Kyrgyzstan has low investment attractiveness. The decomposition by potentials and risks revealed positive trends and problems to increase investment attractiveness and enhance investment activity in the EAEU.

Authors: Maslova Vlada Viacheslavovna, Zaruk Natalia Fedorovna, Avdeev Mikhail Viktorovich