Agroenergy management in development of social infrastructure of rural territories

Issue № 5, 2018, article № 6, pages 52-67

Section: Development of rural territories

Language: Russian

Original language title: АГРОЭНЕРГОМЕНЕДЖМЕНТ В РАЗВИТИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ

Keywords: RURAL AREAS, SOCIAL SPHERE, INFRASTRUCTURE, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, AGROENERGY MANAGEMENT

Abstract: In rural areas of the country there is an increase in social tension. Reduction of social facilities continues. Only in the last ten years the number of paramedic-midwifery stations has decreased by more than 12‰, general education institutions - more than 22‰, other objects of the social sphere of the countryside have decreased by 7-10‰. There is not only their reduction, but quality is declining and the volume of provided social services is declining. Migratory processes became more active. About 200 billion roubles are spent annually on the maintenance of social facilities in rural areas. budgetary funds related to the purchase of energy resources, which is about 2‰ of the total expenditure of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation for the maintenance of socio-cultural sites. Expenses of the budget of municipal entities for the acquisition of fuel and energy resources (FER) for social infrastructure facilities are even higher - up to 8‰. In the structure of spending on the maintenance of social real estate, the cost of paying for energy resources is the bulk (about 70-80‰). FER at social property sites are not used rationally, the technical potential of energy saving at such facilities is up to 80‰ of actual energy consumption. It is established that only by improving the energy management system it is possible to reduce the annual energy costs in rural areas by 16-17 billion roubles. This article focuses on the problems of rational and efficient management of energy consumption at real estate objects in the social sphere of rural areas. The need for the development of specific methods for assessing the level of energy efficiency of social real estate objects, monitoring energy conservation, creating scientific and practical recommendations for improving the agro-energy management system in rural areas is substantiated.

Authors: Semin Aleksandr Nikolaevich, Truba Anatolii Sergeevich